⑧本文所用地图，均系英国英国爱丁堡皇家植物园藏品。

⑨见Forrest to William, February 26, 1925; Forrest to Williams, April 9, 1925; Forrest to Williams, July 19, 1925, all at RBGE.

借用克斯格罗夫(Cosgrove)和丹尼埃尔(Daniel)的地景研究中的界定。

E. Bretschneider, History of European Botanical Discoveries in China, London: Marston, 1898.

Fa-ti Fan, British Naturalists in Qing China: Science, Empire, and Cultural Encounter, Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 2003, p.18; John Gascoigne, Science in the Service of Empire: Joseph Banks, the British State, and the Uses of Science in the Age of Revolution, New York: Cambridge University Press, 1998,

“Letter of appointment to Robert Fortune, 1842”, Horticultural Society of London. Quoted in Tyler Whittle, The Plant Hunters, Philadelphia: Chilton Book Company, 1970, p.187.

范发迪在其《中国领事》一书中列出了所有的这类领事(Fa-ti Fan, British Naturalists, 74. P. D. Coates, in his The China Consuls: British Consular Officers, 1843-1943, Hong Kong: Oxford University Press, 1988)。斯坦利·赖特在《赫德与中国海关》 书中详细解释了中国海关税务司署的运转情况，这个1854年建立的机构主要用于监督各口岸的贸易(Stanley Fowler Wright, Hart and the Chinese Customs, Belfast: W. Mullan, 1950)。

昆明、腾越和思茅领事馆保留了很多通信说明了马嘉理及其被刺杀所引发的外交危机，参见Foreign Office, Public Records Office, Kew。关于谢立山，参见E. Bretschneider, History, ；以及A. Hosie, Three Years in Western China, London: G. Philip & Son, 1890; On the Trail of the Opium Poppyi, London: G. Philip & Son, 1914. 关于韩尔礼，参见E. Bretschneider, History, ; Ernest Newlmers and William Cuthbertson, Curtis’s Botanical Magazine Dedications, 1827-1927, London: Bernard Quaritch, 1931, ; Henry, Notes on Economic Botany of China, Shanghai: Presbyterian Mission Press, 1893. 三人的小传参见E. H. M. Cox, Plant Hunting in China, Hongkong: Oxford University Press, 1986.

Thant Myint-U, The Making of Modern Burma, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2001, 。关于这些军事、绘图和民族志探险的更详实的解释，参见 Dorothy Woodman, The Making of Burma, London: Cresset Press, 1962.

陈宗海：《腾越厅志》(1887)

腾越领事1908年向外交部提交的报告提到了这些商品，见“Report on the Trade of Tengyueh for the year 1908, by Mr. Archibald Rose, H.M. Acting Consul,” Foreign Office 228/1733, PRO。麋鹿物种及其在中国的分布，参见 Colin P. Groves, Yingxiang Wang, and Peter Grubb, “Taxonomy of Musk Deer, Genus Moschus (Moschidae, Mammalia),” Acta Theriologica Sinica 15, no. 3 (1995): 181-97.

法勒对自己两年甘肃之旅的描述参见Reginald Farrer , The Rainbow Bridge, London: E. Arnold, 1926; On the Eaves of the World, London: E. Arnold, 1917. 法勒死于滇缅边界,他的同伴考克斯叙述了这次探险，参见 E. M. H. Cox, Helen T. Maxwell, Farrer’s Last Journey, London: Dulau, 1926。法勒的传记，参见 Nicola Shulman, A Rage for Rock Gardening: The Story of Reginald Farrer, London: Short Books, 2002; E. M. H. Cox and William T. Stearn, The Plant Introductions of Reginald Farrer, London: New Flora and Silva, 1930。

关于沃德，参见Erik Mueggler, “The Lapponicum Sea: Matter, Sense and Affect in the Botanical Exploration of Southwest China and Tibet”, Comparative Studies in Society and History, 47 no. 3 (2005): 442-79; “Reading, Glaciers, and Love in the Botanical Exploration of Southwest China and Tibet”, Michigan Quarterly Review 44, no. 4 (2005): 722-53. 他的传记，参见 Charles Lyte, Frank Kingdon Ward: The Last of the Great Plant Hunters, London: J. Murray, 1989. 沃德的其他传记包括他的妹妹温菲尔德·沃德所写的未出版的手稿，参见Winifred Kingdon-Ward, “The Flower Chief”, in the archives of the Royal Botanic Garden, Kew. 沃德根据他的旅行写了20余本著作和近600篇文章，全都收录于Ulrich Schweinfurth and Heidrun Marby Schweinfurth, Exploration In the Eastern Himalayas And the River Gorge Country of Southeastern Tibet: Francis (Frank) Kingdon-Ward (1885-1958) ,Wiesbaden: Steiner, 1975.

傅礼士父母和早期生活，参见McLean, George Forrest, pp.16-20。

Balfour to Forrest, September 1, 1903, RBGE.

见Forrest to Balfour,February19,1904,RBGE。这一段的传记信息，参见本文注释⑤.

关于威尔逊，参见Ernest H. Wilson, A Naturalistin Western China, New York: Doubleday, Page, 1913.

关于胡克在锡金和尼泊尔的探险，参见W. B. Turrill, Pioneer Plant Geography: The Phytogeographical Researches of Sir Joseph Dalton Hooker. The Hague: M. Nijhoff, 1953; W. B. Turrill, Joseph Dalton Hooker, London: Thomas Nelson and Sons, 1963; Ray Desmond, European Discovery of the Indian Flora, Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1992; J. Hooker, Rhododendrons of Sikkim-Himalaya, London: Reeve,1849; J. Hooker, Himalayan Journals, London: J. Murray, 1855.

文章来源：《植物学报》 网址: http://www.zwxbzz.cn/qikandaodu/2020/0910/356.html

上一篇：“种子捕手”钟扬的别样爱情
下一篇：我国植物学文献情报源初析